Three
Rivers at a Glance
| Established— |
1879 |
| Population— |
3,000 |
| Elevation— |
1,000 to 2,000 feet |
| Climate— |
Hot, dry summers; mild, wet
winters;
warm days, cool nights in fall;
spring days become gradually warmer. |
| Government— |
Tulare County (unincorporated
area).
Three Rivers Community Services District.
County sheriff and fire protection. |
| Area Code— |
559 |
| Post Offices— |
Three Rivers: on Sierra Drive
Kaweah: on North Fork Drive |
| ZIP Codes— |
93271 (Three Rivers)
93237 (Kaweah) |
| Public Library— |
42052 Eggers Dr.; open Tuesdays, Thursdays,
and Fridays |
| Schools— |
Three Rivers Union
41932 Sierra Dr. (kindergarten-eighth grade, 160 students);
Woodlake High School District (18 miles);
College of the Sequoias (community college)
in Visalia (35 miles) |
| Medical— |
Family practitioner,
chiropractor, dentists, paramedic, volunteer
ambulance and fire. County of Tulare Fire
Station (year-round); Cal Fire Station (summer).
Kaweah Delta Hospital - Visalia (32 miles
west). |
| Newspaper— |
The Kaweah Commonwealth
41841 Sierra Dr. |
| Public Restrooms— |
Village Shopping Center,
behind Village Market and Three Rivers Drug (non-flush);
Foothills Visitor Center, Sequoia National Park entrance (flush);
Lake Kaweah (flush and non-flush, depending on location). |
| River Access— |
Slick Rock Recreation Area (Sierra Drive at Lake
Kaweah);
Cobbleknoll Trail (east of Slick Rock);
and Sequoia National Park. (See "The Kaweah River: Enjoy
it at a distance" below on this page for precautions when in
the vicinity of this wild river.)
|
| Gas Stations— |
24-hour
pay-at-the-pump Shell;
24-hour
pay-at-the-pump Chevron |
DESTINATION:
THREE RIVERS
Average Monthly
Temperatures
| Month |
High |
Low |
| January |
57° F. |
36° F. |
| February |
64° F. |
37° F. |
| March |
67° F. |
40° F. |
| April |
70° F. |
46° F. |
| May |
84° F. |
50° F. |
| June |
93° F. |
58° F. |
| July |
99° F. |
68° F. |
| August |
98° F. |
63° F. |
| September |
92° F. |
57° F. |
| October |
80° F. |
52° F. |
| November |
67° F. |
40° F. |
| December |
58° F. |
34° F. |
LOCATION
Three Rivers —
the gateway community to Sequoia National Park — is one of the most scenic
locales in all of California. The four distinct seasons create a desirable
climate for year-round living. Located at the entrance to California’s
first and oldest national park, Three Rivers is conveniently located in
the Sierra Nevada foothills halfway between San Francisco and Los Angeles.
The full-time population is 3,000 at the most, including outlying ranches
and farms.
HISTORY
Three Rivers was
settled in the 1860s as a ranching community with convenient access to
summer pastures in the higher elevations of the Sierra Nevada. The town’s
namesake is the three forks of the Kaweah River — Middle, North and South
— which converge in Three Rivers. There are actually five waterways —
including the East and Marble forks — which create the diverse and dramatic
Kaweah canyon.
SERVICES
Three Rivers has two
banks, five churches, a family-practice physician, two dentists, library,
hardware store, veterinary services, and elementary school. There are
two well-stocked grocery stores and several convenience stores to serve
the daily needs of residents and visitors. There are restaurants specializing
in fine dining or casual dining; several along the riverfront and with
live music, much of which is local talent. Auto services and 24-hour
gasoline are available to keep things running smoothly.
ECONOMY
Tourism is the
main industry of Three Rivers, which is located in an unincorporated area
of Tulare County. The National Park Service is the largest employer. Lodging
includes riverside inns, poolside motels, a range of bed-and-breakfast
experiences, and campgrounds and RV parks. Residents include artists
and craftspeople, shopkeepers, innkeepers, small-business professionals,
retirees, commuters, ranchers and farmers.
THINGS TO DO
Three Rivers features
crafts and artists’ galleries, theater and musical groups, and a weekly
newspaper. There’s a world-famous candy store and many specialty gift
stores that make shopping a pleasure.
Don’t miss a
drive up North Fork Drive to the Kaweah Post Office for a glimpse into
the past. The Kaweah Cooperative Colony was a utopian socialist experiment
started in 1886. For several years it attracted international attention,
and many settlers came to the area to further their ideals. Unable to
secure title to the land, the organization ceased to exist after 1892,
leaving as one of its tangible reminders the Kaweah Post Office, located
three miles up North Fork Drive. The small wood-frame building was relocated
to its present site in 1910. It has been designated a California State
Historical Landmark.
For the physically
active, there’s hiking and biking; rock-climbing, boating, swimming and
fishing; and guided whitewater rafting.
There are dozens
of service clubs and civic organizations, which sponsor many annual activities;
a plant nursery; and organized hikes and walks.
Take a drive along
the North or South Fork roads and enjoy pastoral scenes of contented cattle
and horses munching grass, orchards and farms, oak trees and wildflowers,
rivers and ponds, and beautiful rolling hillsides.
ANNUAL EVENTS
Three Rivers
features an array of annual events. There are also impromptu barbecues,
music festivals, and art exhibits year-round. Annual traditions include
Jazzaffair, a jazz festival that draws thousands of visitors each April;
the Redbud Arts and Crafts Festival each May; and Team Roping, a four-day
event during the last full weekend in April, which keeps alive the local
ranching heritage.
WILDLIFE
Three Rivers
wildlife includes bear, deer, mountain lions, opossum, raccoons, skunks,
fox, bobcats, coyotes, rabbits, and more. Bird life consists of, but
is not limited to, eagles, hawks, ravens, quail, great blue herons, owls,
blue jays, hummingbirds, woodpeckers, mourning doves, western bluebirds,
and mallard ducks. The fish population includes bass, crappie, bluegill,
carp, catfish and rainbow trout. Reptiles include lizards, frogs, toads,
salamanders, turtles and several species of snakes including rattlesnakes.
Rattlesnakes are poisonous and deserve respect. They are defensive creatures
that only bite if they feel threatened. Please appreciate the local wildlife,
but don’t touch or disturb nature.
PLANNING
A
SEQUOIA~KINGS
CANYON VACATION
(To
stay in Three Rivers, click Hotels in link list
above)
Sequoia
National Park was established in 1890.
It is the nation’s second oldest park
(after Yellowstone, 1872) and California’s
first. Kings Canyon National Park was
established in 1940.
Within
the boundaries of these two parks are the world’s largest trees (Sequoiadendron
giganteum), the deepest canyon in America (Kings), and the highest mountain
in the contiguous United States (Mt. Whitney, elevation 14,495 feet above
sea level).
Planning
your stay— More than 1,200
campsites and a variety of lodging accommodations
are available. For camping information,
call 559/565-3341. For in-park lodging
information in Sequoia, call toll-free 888/252-5757;
Kings Canyon, 559/335-5500.
Dining
and shopping— Delaware North Parks Services-Sequoia operates
the dining concessions in Sequoia National Park. Full-service dining is
available daily at Wuksachi Village; a deli and snack bar are at the Lodgepole
Market Center.
Kings
Canyon Park Services Company operates the food-service facilities in Kings
Canyon National Park at Grant Grove and Cedar Grove. They also operate
a restaurant at Stony Creek in Sequoia National Forest.
There
are three markets and several souvenir and gift shops located in the parks.
Sights
to see— Six miles above the Ash Mountain entrance station is Hospital Rock. Pictographs and 50 grinding holes are evidence
of the occupation of Native Americans that lived in the area until the
1880s.
Crystal
Cave is a spectacular specimen of the more than 100 caves located
in the parks, the largest cave system in California. It is open for tours
May - September). Tickets must be purchased in advance at the Foothills
and Lodgepole visitor centers; tickets are not available at the cave.

Ascending
Moro Rock in Sequoia National Park |
Moro
Rock is the large granite dome that can be seen directly up-canyon
from Three Rivers. The quarter-mile trail to the top has nearly 400 steps.
Once on top, the view is unparalleled of the Great Western Divide and
the San Joaquin Valley.
Giant
Forest is one of the most spectacular
and accessible of the 30 groves of giant sequoias
within the parks’ boundaries. With its
beautiful meadows, blooming dogwood, and many
miles of easy walking trails, it is Sequoia
Park’s most famous and beautiful attraction.
The General Sherman Tree, at the north end of Giant
Forest, is 2,300 to 2,700 years old and the world’s largest living thing.
Grant
Grove, another beautiful grove
of Big Trees, is home to the General Grant Tree,
also known as “The Nation’s Christmas
Tree.”
Kings
Canyon was described by John Muir as “a rival to Yosemite.” It
is sculpted by the beautiful Kings River.
Hiking
and backpacking— An extensive
network of trails transects the parks with options
from handicapped-accessible nature walks, to
easy and moderate day hikes, to extended backcountry
travel. Trail information, maps, and guidebooks
are available at park visitor centers —
Foothills, Lodgepole, Grant Grove, Cedar Grove,
and Mineral King. Park
trail conditions and backcountry information
may also be obtained by calling 559/565-3341.
FROM
A(lta ) to Z(umwalt):
Twenty things to do
Whether a visitor or a resident, here is some great stuff
to do that maybe you haven’t thought of or taken the time for…
1. Alta Peak
It’s the peak that is seen directly up-canyon from Three Rivers.
The peak, at 11,204 feet above sea level, is easily accessible via a 7.5-mile
trail that begins at the Wolverton area in Sequoia National Park. The
last mile to the top is the most challenging on the trail, but worth the
effort. Allow an entire day for the roundtrip hike, take plenty of water,
and pack a jacket because weather changes quickly on top of the world.
2. Crystal Cave
Even the underground is spectacular in Kaweah Country. Crystal Cave is
located off the Generals Highway in Sequoia National Park, about 14 miles
from the Ash Mountain entrance. Tickets for the guided tours must be purchased
in advance at the Foothills or Lodgepole visitor centers. For the tour
schedule, call 565-3759.
3. Field Seminar
Knowledgeable instructors lead courses that include hiking and backpacking,
skiing and snowshoeing, children’s seminars, cave tours, and lessons
in flora and fauna, and range in length from an afternoon to several days.
Organized by the Sequoia Field Institute, an offshoot of Sequoia Natural
History Association, a nonprofit park-support group (565-4251).
4. General Sherman Tree
If you can only take the time for one, then you might as well visit the
largest tree in the world. The giant sequoia is located in Sequoia National
Park, about 20 miles and a little over an hour travel time from the Ash
Mountain park entrance.
5. High Sierra Trail
From Crescent Meadow in Sequoia National Park, this trans-Sierra trail
travels 71 miles east to Mount Whitney, at 14,495 feet, the highest mountain
in the lower 48.
6. Horseback riding
Tour the trails of the Sierra via a saddle, for an hour, a day, or a week.
Visit Cedar Grove Pack Station (565-3464) or Grant Grove Stables (335-9292)
in Kings Canyon National Park or Horse Corral Pack Station (565-3404)
in Giant Sequoia National Monument.
7. Hospital Rock
Originally inhabited by Native American tribes, the name of the rock originates
from a time when the white man was beginning to explore the region as
well. Located on the Generals Highway, six miles from the Sequoia Park
entrance.
8. Kaweah Post Office
Located on North Fork Drive three miles from Highway 198 in Three Rivers,
this structure is significant because of its association with the Kaweah
Co-Operative Colony, a utopian experiment that attracted members from
throughout the U.S. and overseas from 1885 to 1892. The post office, one
of the smallest in operation in the nation, was originally located at
the Colony’s Advance camp, farther up the North Fork, but was moved
several times as need warranted. The post office was designated a California
Historical Landmark in 1948.
9. Kings Canyon Highway
It’s one way in and one way out on this mountain highway, but it’s
worth the drive to view the deepest canyon in America. The highway descends
2,500 feet in just over 10 miles and the sheer granite canyon walls are
dizzying.
10. Lake Kaweah
Recreational opportunities abound here. Rent a houseboat, fish, swim,
picnic, camp, and visit the Kaweah Heritage Visitor Center.
11. Mineral King Historic District
The road from Three Rivers to Mineral King is just 25 miles in length,
but takes 1.5 hours or more to negotiate. Built over 125 years ago, the
road is little changed, and time stands still for the cabins and the landscape
in the Mineral King Valley as well. Listed on the National Register of
Historic Places in 2003, the alpine valley once was the site of an 1870s
mining settlement.
12. Moro Rock
From Giant Forest in Sequoia National Park, take the scenic Moro Rock/Crescent
Meadow Road and follow the signs for 1.5 miles to the parking lot. Then
it’s just 400 more steps to the top of this monolith where, on a
clear day, the 360-degree view includes the Great Western Divide of the
Sierra Nevada range and the San Joaquin Valley below.
13. Museums
If it’s history you want, it’s history we’ve got. Three
Rivers Historical Museum (561-2707), located where the 17-foot tall Paul
Bunyan statue meets the highway, houses items and exhibits from Three
Rivers’s past. Giant Forest Museum in Sequoia tells the story of
the national park and its famous trees.
14. River Road
This three-mile stretch of dirt road in the Cedar Grove area of Kings
Canyon National Park is a scenic side trip along the Kings River, accessible
by car, but better enjoyed by bicycle.
15. Shopping, shopping...
Forget the big box stuff, Kaweah Country shopping is about smaller retail
outlets that range from discount to upscale. Find everything from postcards
to clothing, the whimsical to the eclectic, locally-made candy to Three
Rivers-bottled wine, and souvenirs to local artwork.
16. The Kaweah Commonwealth
Pick up a copy of The Kaweah Commonwealth or, better yet, subscribe. Every
week, it’s loaded with news, commentary, photos, and visitor information
that fulfills our mission of: “We’ll tell you things you won’t
read, hear, or see anywhere else.”
17. Three Rivers Arboretum and Observatory
Guided tours are free at this Three Rivers home where the grounds consist
of 800 rare trees and plants. Take a peek at the night sky and receive
a lesson in astronomy while visiting this solar-powered observatory. Call
for an appointment (561-4147).
18. Tunnel Rock
It’s a curiosity under which millions of Sequoia National Park visitors
passed for 70 years. Located on the Generals Highway about 2.5 miles from
the park entrance, the highway has since been rerouted around the rock,
but a turnout and sidewalk allows visitors to recall a time when cars
were lower and slower.
19. Whitewater rafting
It’s a seasonal thrill on the Kaweah River to take a professionally-guided
whitewater rafting tour. Several companies offer trips, including Three
Rivers-based Kaweah White Water Adventures (561-1000).
20. Zumwalt Meadow
A one-mile, self-guided nature trail and boardwalk around this grand specimen
of a Sierra meadow, located in the Cedar Grove area of Kings Canyon National
Park.
The
Kaweah River:
Enjoy
it at a distance

The
Middle Fork of the Kaweah River and blooming yucca, also known
as the Lord's Candle.
|
The National Park
Service and the residents of Three Rivers strongly recommend that
visitors coming into town and to the nearby national parks stay
well away from the river and off the slippery rocks that border
the waterway.
The Kaweah River's
first victim in May 2003 was an 11-year-old boy who fell into the
raging water and, despite search-and-rescue efforts, his body was
not recovered until several months later and several miles downstream.
In 2004, there were no drownings because the snowpack was minimal
and spring runoff not as dramatic.
In May 2005, the
Kaweah took the life of a young man who was at the river with friends
to celebrate his 21st birthday. His body was discovered a day later
about five miles downstream from where he was last seen. |
Spring snowmelt creates
extremely strong currents and very cold water, making the river
a deadly place to be. Every year, an unsuspecting visitor gives
into the temptation to enter the water and accidentally slips in
by walking too close to the water. Every year, there are those who
dont make it out alive.
|

Wild,
beautiful, deadly. |
River
Safety
- Stay off rocks near the rivers edge.
- Never go to the river alone.
- Never mix alcohol with swimming.
- Never enter the water headfirst; a feet-first entry is safer,
but never jump into water that is less than nine feet deep.
- Always expect strong currents, undertows, underwater objects,
and sharp drop-offs.
- If you fall into rapids, try to turn your body so you are in
a sitting position with feet first.
- Maintain constant supervision of all children.
- Adults should know how to swim; teach children water safety
as soon as possible and teach them to swim beginning at age three.
- Take a CPR course; a significant number of drownings have been
prevented because parents have had these skills.
- Never swim if you are too: tired, cold, or far from safety.
- Never swim if you have had too: much sun, alcohol, or strenuous
activity.
|

The
Kaweah River's Middle Fork is a succession of descending rapids and
steep falls. |

The Middle Fork of the Kaweah River. |
- Know how to prevent, recognize, and respond to a river emergency:
- Children in trouble in the water might not yell out or flail.
- To pull someone from the water, lie on your stomach on the shore,
dock, or boat, and reach an object to the struggling person, such
as a long stick, T-shirt, or anything else at hand.
- If in the water with a potential drowning victim, they may try
to hold on to you, which could pull you under too, so instead
grab them from behind with your arm under their chin and across
their chest so they are on their back and you can do a modified
sidestroke to safety.
|
Kaweah Country Hazards

The
Middle Fork of the Kaweah River is treacherous when brimming with
spring snowmelt. |
More river
warnings (because it cant be said enough)
DONT BE
TEMPTED by the deceivingly inviting water. Its a trick.
The river is dangerous,
cold, and unpredictable. The shoreline can be steep and is bordered with
water-polished rocks that are slippery when wet or dry.
Visitors should
realize this is not a city park. The river contains underwater hazards,
drop-offs, swift currents, and undertows, none of which are pointed out,
posted, or obvious to see.
At this time of
year, swimming in the river can be as dangerous as falling in, and whichever
way you enter, getting out may not be an option. If you do get out, hypothermia
becomes the danger, so get out of the wet clothing and into dry clothing,
a blanket, and/or sleeping bag.
Besides staying
out of the river, see above for additional river safety tips.
Theres
more
When you take
a walk in this park, its not always a walk in the park.
If walking in a city, we all understand the importance of crosswalks and
traffic lights, as well as the risk we take if we cross a street without
looking its dangerous, but by understanding the hazards,
we arent fearful.
Its the
same when visiting Three Rivers and Sequoia National Park, but you cant
rely on signs and lights to protect you. Only YOU are solely responsible
for YOU. You must embark on your recreational adventures completely
informed of the risks in order to keep you and your loved ones and friends
safe.
There are basic
rules of safety to follow:
Rattlesnakes:

A
Rattlesnake coiled in the defensive striking position. |
Dont be
scared, because they dont come looking for you. But, yes, they are
poisonous, so when in rattlesnake country, be alert. Dont step over
rocks or logs without checking the other side. Dont climb rocks
without seeing first where your hands will be placed.
Never try to handle
a snake and dont provoke them. This is how many bites occur.
If bitten, stay
calm and seek medical help immediately. Bites are rarely fatal, but it
is imperative that the wound be treated immediately to avoid severe tissue
damage.
Poison Oak: This shiny green shrub is at its most beautiful during spring, but if
it has leaves of three, let it be. (The leaves turn red in
the autumn, then fall off in winter, making the plant hard to identify,
yet it is still potent.)
Prevalent in the
foothills, if any part of the body or clothing has come into contact with
poison oak, change and wash as soon as possible. Even if you dont
think you touched poison oak, if hiking or exploring outdoors in the foothills,
make it a habit to shower or bathe as soon as possible.
Ticks: During and after any walk or hike in the foothills, check yourself and
others in your party for ticks. When walking, wear light-colored clothing,
which will make the insects easier to spot, and tuck pant-legs into your
socks, so they cant be exposed to your skin.
A tick, which
is about the size of freckle, will attempt to burrow its head into your
skin, then take up residence, using your blood as sustenance. To remove
a tick, tweezers work best, but it is necessary to make sure that the
entire tick is removed, including the head.
Ticks may carry
Lyme disease, which is a chronic, recurrent inflammatory condition characterized
first by a bulls-eye reddening of the skin, then joint pains, fatigue,
and sometimes neurological disturbances.
Wildlife: Dont feed them! This immediately minimizes any risk of disease,
injury, or damage to property caused by animals who call Three Rivers
and Sequoia home.
Theyre cute
when hanging around at a picnic, but the various types of squirrels and
other rodents have fleas that can carry plague. Mice droppings can have
hantavirus, which can be contracted not just by touching it, but by inhaling
as well.
These creatures
and skunks, opossum, raccoons, coyotes, and others can also carry rabies.
Marmots, most infamously in the Mineral King area of Sequoia National Park, enjoy
chewing on the hoses accessed from the underside of cars. This can cause
significant damage, and it is important to check under the hood for fluid
leaks or brake-line damage prior to driving the vehicle, if parked in
marmot territory.

A
rare sighting of a mountain lion in Three Rivers. |
Mountain lions are a rare sight, but they are here. Its best to never hike alone
and keep children within view.
Never run away
from or turn your back on a mountain lion. Instead stand your ground,
raise arms to appear larger, pick up children, and fight back if attacked.
Just like Yogi,
the black bears that inhabit Kaweah Country would like to steal
your picnic
or your ice chest or any other smelly, tasty item that
is left within easy grasp. It is important to never let a bear have human
food because thats when it could become aggressive and dangerous.
Instead, enjoy
them from a distance, never come between a mother bear and her cubs, and
dont ever feed a bear. Once they taste human food, they are smart
enough to know its easy to get again, but cant possibly realize
that it causes destructive behavior (such as breaking into cars, slashing
tents, or boldly approaching humans) that can only lead to its execution.
Weather: In the Sierra mountains, the weather can change quickly. Always keep an
eye on the sky.
Watch the weather
forecast and plan accordingly, whether driving or hiking, if snow is predicted.
If you hear thunder
or see lightning, take appropriate action. Do not climb Moro Rock, and
stay out of meadows and water.
Now, grab a pack,
a water bottle, snack, and the sunscreen and get outside, off the road,
and enjoy your stay in Kaweah Country. Its wild! |