Summer Hikes
There are more than 800 miles of trails in Sequoia and
Kings Canyon National Parks. In fact, 80 percent of the parks is accessible
only by foot trails. Whether day-hiking or planning an extended backcountry
trip, there are sweeping views, picturesque peaks and passes, waterfalls
and rivers, wildflower-filled meadows, sparkling lakes, and really,
really BIG TREES!
The following hikes consist of easy day hikes, an extremely
strenuous all-day hike, and a week-long backpacking trip, proving, once
again, there's an outing for everybody when HIKING THE PARKS.
Merging with traffic:
The High Sierra Trail
by Sarah Elliott
The High Sierra Trail is the southern Sierra Nevadas
version of Highway 99, but much more scenic. Like a major freeway, backpackers
can get on this trail and go, from start to finish, traveling en masse
to the final destination, which is Mt. Whitney, the highest mountain in
the Lower 48. And this was the goal of more than a dozen backpackers with
which we shared this mass-transit route, that is, until we took a minor
detour and, thus, quickly found solitude in a landscape rarely touched
by hiking boots.
The first two days of this journey from Crescent Meadow
to Hamilton Lakes have been written about several times in this series,
so instead of a step-by-step description of the trail, this first installment
reveals the personalities and places along the familiar route during this
summer of 2002 trip.
* * *
Day 1

Taking in the views from the High Sierra Trail between the Crescent
Meadow trailhead and Bearpaw High Sierra Camp. |
Saturday, July 20: Crescent Meadow
to Bearpaw We have been on so many portions of the High Sierra
Trail during our travels that last summer (July 2002) the goal of our
trip was to explore yet another section. We began, most fittingly, at
the beginning, as we have done many times: the High Sierra trailhead at
Crescent Meadow (elevation 6,700 feet) in the Giant Forest area of Sequoia
National Park.
Our first day consisted of the familiar 11.5 miles to the
High Sierra Camp at Bearpaw Meadow (elevation 7,800 feet). We have done
this trip many times, and the kids (they were 12 and 13 at the time of
this trip) have hoofed it out to Bearpaw almost annually since they were
five and six years of age.
They, as do their parents, look forward to the hospitality
of the staff, the unparalleled backcountry dayhiking and fishing, the
delectable food and clean and comfortable tent-cabin facilities and, especially,
meeting fellow guests, several of whom we now count among our dearest
friends.
In previous years, Bearpaw has been the destination, meaning
we traveled light, carrying just clothes and toiletries while the camp
so graciously provided the gourmet meals, beds, and hot showers. This
year, the mileage was more noticeable because we were all carrying fully
loaded packs in preparation for an additional nine days in the backcountry.
The first day of any backpacking trip can be excruciating,
and this High Sierra Trail initiation lived up to the expectations. Our
packs were filled to maximum capacity, and this would be the highest-mileage
day of the journey.
It wasnt long before our bodies were screaming, from
shoulder blade to hipbone and to bones and muscles that anatomy would
have never discovered if it werent for backpackers and their insane
need to carry 40-plus pounds of earthly possessions with them into the
mountains.
The trail from Crescent Meadow to Bearpaw has a mere 1,800
feet vertical elevation gain, which helps in a gradual acclimatization
process, and the weather was warm, clear, and pleasant. Lunch, as is customary,
was at the halfway point, conveniently, the water-polished granite benches
alongside picturesque and refreshing Mehrten Creek.
We had seen relatively few people up until this point,
but after the lunch break, we began being initiated to a kind of traveler
that frequents this high-traffic Sierra thoroughfare. While we were enjoying
the sights, sounds, and feel of the water at Nine Mile Creek, two men,
who were making camp here asked us to keep a lookout for their buddy,
who had been hiking ahead of them with instructions to stop at this locale.
We met this marathon man just before Buck Creek (about
the 10.5 mile mark), where he had only just realized he had gone too far.
This is where the phrase not a happy camper was discussed
upon his departure.
As we approached the Buck Creek crossing, the established
campsite here was occupied by a group of 20-something guys. As we were
patting ourselves on the backs for reuniting the previous trio, one of
the men in this group approached us and asked if we would keep an eye
out for their tardy trailmate, who had fallen behind up the trail due
to oozing blisters plaguing both feet.
We vowed on our moleskin and liner socks that we would
point the hobbling hiker in the right direction. We never did see this
fellow although we had lounged trailside on Bearpaws front porch
with other guests till way past moonrise.
We, therefore, assumed he limped past our Bearpaw beds
as we were enjoying deep sleep, savoring every minute of mattress and
comforter. From experience, we knew it would be many nights on ground
and granite before we again felt the luxury of a bed.
Trail Notes
On this trip, it was
interesting to meet so many people who select this 82-mile route
from Crescent Meadow to Mount Whitney and Whitney Portal as their
first-ever backpacking excursion. Instead, working up to such a
challenging trip over many seasons would assist hikers by allowing
them to hone their routine, break in the boots, streamline the meals
and clothing, lighten the gear, and become confident on the trail
no matter what kind of curveball Mother Nature may throw.
Its important to enjoy each
and every moment of living in the backcountry rather than embarking
on a long, painful march to a destination that has to be reached
on schedule (the Mt. Whitney zone has a strict quota/permit system
and weather is always a factor) or the entire journey is considered
unsuccessful.
|
Day 2
Sunday, July 21, Bearpaw to Hamilton
Lakes We took our time departing from Bearpaw since we would
follow the High Sierra Trail for just 4.5 miles to upper Hamilton Lake
(elevation 8,235 feet). This is a beautiful alpine lake and we have enjoyed
many a day along its shores that always seemed too short. For that reason,
we decided that we would spend a night here.
So did 22 other people. This was our initiation to the
High Sierra Trail thru-hikers-to-Whitney clan.
When we arrived, there were eight men and boys who had
already claimed three campsites out of the designated six. They were a
loud, obnoxious bunch.
We heard them long before we saw them. As we crested the
last knoll and descended to the lake, these wilderness wannabes were sitting
on lawn chairs and playing Slap Jack on the food-storage box, laughing
hysterically every time someone slammed their hand down, causing the metal
container to reverberate loudly, the sound further amplified by the water
and echoing off the surrounding granite cliffs.
Instead of the lakeview campsite that I had envisioned,
we rolled our eyes at the clueless campers and chose a site farther away.
As we were setting up camp, a guided trip of 12 arrived.
The savvy guides were able to coerce the eight-is-more-than-enough
gang to relinquish one of their sites and they got busy setting up their
village of tents in the last three available sites. By this time, we were
swimming in the lake when we noticed another tent tucked into the trees
near the outlet stream.
Although late in the day, these two men were breaking camp.
Loving the lakeside vicinity and always willing to go great lengths for
the perfect campsite, we laid claim on this spot the minute it was vacated.
Sure, we were pushing the 100-foot limit that is requested
when camping by a water source, but it was a campsite, right? Wrong.
As we were carrying our already erected tent to its new
home, our son decided to read the bulletin board located along a portion
of trail we had previously bypassed in our beeline to the lake. It specifically
showed the designated campsites and this lakeside one yep, we should
have known better definitely wasnt one of them. We had taught
our kids the rules of leave-no-trace backpacking way too well to even
consider trying to get away with this infraction.
Back we went to the forest with the tent. And so much for
quotas, because about this time a couple straggled in and whether or not
they paid any attention to the bulletin board, there were no campsites
left and they got the waterfront real estate.
In the late afternoon, as we were making preparations for
supper, we took time to visit with our new neighbors and fellow High Sierra
Trail hikers.
The late-arriving couple was from Ohio and had flown to
California specifically to hike the High Sierra Trail to Mt. Whitney.
They were struggling desperately with the altitude, new boots and blisters,
and from carrying too much weight, including an oversized camera with
a lens the size of a Volkswagen.
The group of 12 included nine first-time backpackers and
three professional guides from a Fresno outfit. As the novice hikers were
introducing themselves to the ancient backpacking ritual of soaking their
sore feet in the lake, the guides were busy hydrating food for the evening
meal.
As nightfall approached we bagged up our food and other
scented items and put them in the bearproof food-storage box adjacent
to our camp. Other campers had already done the same and we had another
High Sierra Trail revelation.
Inside the bear-box was a virtual 7-11 convenience store
of junk food. There were smelly hot dogs, mini-cans of pork-and-beans,
20-ounce bottles of Gatorade (thats more than a pound apiece), bags
of potato chips that were blown up like pillows due to altitude and air
pressure, melted chocolate bars, and a can of Pepsi, all of which were
guaranteed to tempt the olfactory senses of any bear located on the continent
of North America.
This type of backcountry camping loud, crowded,
and virtually unaware is indicative of anywhere along a beaten
path as sure as theres a McDonalds at every freeway offramp.
Staying at Hamilton Lake verified our reasons why we walk long and far
to avoid such accessible areas.
But we werent worried. Within a day, we would veer
just slightly off the main course and leave the rest of the human race
behind.
Day 3

Lunch
bunch: Relaxing at Precipice Lake along the High Sierra Trail in
Sequoia National Park. |
Monday, July 22: Hamilton Lake
to Nine Lake Basin We smelled it first. The stench of smoke
filled the tent and we awoke with dry throats and burning eyes. As we
took our first look at the new day, it was an ominous sight.
Although it was 6 a.m. and well past daybreak, the sky
was dark and eerie. The sun over the granite peaks that tower above
Hamilton Lake was a ball of orange hidden behind a thick haze, barely
able to lighten the landscape with its yellowish hue.
Our packs and tent were covered with a layer of white
ash. We knew immediately that this was more than a neighboring camper
building a morning cookfire, but we had no way of knowing what was burning
or where.
We began packing, as were the 22 other campers nearby,
with everyone wondering where the fire was that was causing so much
smoke. With every breath, we inhaled the unmistakable tang of smoke.
This was discouraging because we would soon be ascending
steeply on the trail, and our bodies would insist on mega-doses of oxygen
that was going to be painful to obtain, especially in contrast to the
crisp, clean mountain air that is a principal reason why we so enjoy
our time in the high country. We would also be traveling along a very
scenic portion of the High Sierra Trail and the views were now obscured.
Packing for a family of four takes longer than other
types of backpacking groups because even though were early risers,
we are usually the last to leave when having neighbors with whom to
compare. Even though there were nearly two dozen campers at Hamilton
Lakes, we were well behind the others as we rock-hopped across the outlet
stream and began our days High Sierra Trail journey.
The first order of the day was to work our way up and
out of the upper Hamilton Lake cirque. As we switchbacked up the north
slope overlooking the lake, we had to stop often to brush ash off our
packs and ourselves, drinking water to alleviate our burning throats.
Hamilton Lake, usually sparkling blue, was lost in a
black, smoky haze. Heard more than seen on this day, the waterfall at
the east end of Hamilton Lake was freefalling down the mountainside,
landing loudly on the broken boulders below.
Although the calendar said late July, it was spring where
we were traveling. Among the chinquapin, manzanita, and juniper, yellow
columbine, pink shooting stars, lavender lupine, red Indian paintbrush,
pink phlox, and many other wildflowers brightened the way, adding a
carpet of color to complement the great walls of gray granite and the
smoky sky.
Although we were the last to leave camp, we soon passed
the Ohio couple sitting alongside the trail. They were facing another
day of overloaded packs, new boots and blisters, and now the challenge
of acclimating while inhaling smoke.
This couples absolute resolve of the previous evening
to make the summit of Mt. Whitney was severely weakening on this 2,500-foot
climb to Kaweah Gap. It was sad to see the discouragement in their eyes
and, after we passed them, we never saw them again, but wonder if, and
hope, they made their final destination.
In just under two miles, the trail, now heading east,
reaches the dramatic Hamilton Gorge. This is a historic feat of trail
engineering as the route is chiseled out of vertical rock walls and
hikers pass through a tunnel of blasted-out granite as they circumnavigate
the steep avalanche chute.
This narrow horseshoe section of ledge and tunnel is
exciting and harrowing, yes, but not compared to its predecessor. In
1932, as part of the construction of the High Sierra Trail, a steel
suspension bridge was erected by the Park Service from one side of the
chasm to the other, hovering hundreds of feet above the gorge.
Being located in an avalanche chute determined the fate
of this bridge. In the winter of 1937, an avalanche swept the bridge
nearly 1,000 feet down to the edge of upper Hamilton Lake. The concrete
foundations and some remnants of steel are all that remain of this first
attempt at a crossing.
Today, hikers maneuver cliffside through a tunnel painstakingly
blasted from solid rock by the CCCs (Civilian Conservation Corps). It
was completed in the summer of 1938.
After leaving the tunnel behind, we continued southeast
as the trail gradually ascended for another mile. We passed above an
unnamed lake, climbed through snow over and around a rise of rock, and
emerged at Precipice Lake (elevation 10,320 feet).
We settled in for lunch along the shore of this glass-like
body of water that is a high-country optical illusion. The north ridge
of Eagle Scout Peak plunges vertically into the south side of Precipice
Lake.
The entire lakes surface is a reflection of this
wall of black, red, and yellow-gray ridges, making it difficult to discern
where the water ends and the mountain begins. A portion of the lake
was still frozen and snowbanks surrounded our picnic site as well, where
we were entertained by a playful pika, behaving otter-like in his antics
of slipping and sliding on the frozen slope.
|
Trail Notes
On Aug. 19, 1921,
my grandparents, Bob and Muriel (May) Barton, were married in
Mineral King at my great-grandparents (Bobs parents,
Jason and Mary Barton) cabin. For their honeymoon, the newlyweds
took a pack trip, leaving Mineral King via Farewell Gap, traveling
up the Kern Canyon, and spending time at Big Arroyo.
Their dog, Cap, accompanied them
on the trip, but obviously grew bored with the lovebirds. He left
after three days and went home to Mineral King to attend to his
cattle duties.
During an outing one day, Bob and
Muriel rode their horses up to Kaweah Gap. My grandfather, young
and newly married, fired his gun from somewhere near the top of
this ridge into Precipice Lake. This was pre-High Sierra Trail,
so they turned around here and headed back down to Big Arroyo.
I kept an eye to the ground while
in the area but, of course, saw no sign of the bullet fired 81
years before from my grandpas gun. |
A man and his 15-year-old son joined us for awhile. They
were from Yorkshire, England, and had traveled stateside to
heres
a surprise
hike the High Sierra Trail to Mt. Whitney.
They were well-prepared and very experienced, having spent
time hiking in the Pyrenees. They would have no problem reaching their
destination of the highest point in the contiguous U.S.
They were also perplexed about the thick smoke. Nobody
we had yet met knew where a fire was burning or why.
The father-son duo set off ahead of us and we, too, brushed
ash off our packs and continued our upward trek toward Kaweah Gap. Shortly
after leaving the lake, we met the guided group of 12 that had spent the
night near us at Hamilton Lake. They had been to the gap where the leader
made the decision to abandon their plan to hike an additional three miles
to the Big Arroyo trail junction for the night.
The guide explained to us that upon reaching Kaweah Gap
(elevation 10,700), there was so much smoke in the Big Arroyo canyon that
he became worried that a fire was burning up the drainage. He was going
to set up camp at Precipice Lake and actually considering abandoning the
trip altogether.
By their looks, the guide was not inspiring confidence
in his clientele. We, too, had discussed the possibility of a fire in
Big Arroyo but ruled it out because we hadnt heard aircraft in association
with such a blaze.
All of the High Sierra Trail thru-hikers we had met up
until this point were aiming for the Big Arroyo trail junction, 11 miles
from Hamilton Lake, to spend their second night. The smoke was severely
hindering everyones ability to keep pace by squelching the enthusiastic
urge to see whats over the next ridge or around the bend as well
as making it difficult, even painful, to breathe.
As we reached Kaweah Gap, the low point between Mt. Stewart
and Eagle Scout Peak, we met up with our English friends and realized
what the guide had seen. Although its just a few hundred feet down
to the head of the Big Arroyo canyon, the valley floor was obscured by
thick, gray smoke.

Rest
stop: Taking a break at a Big Arroyo creek crossing along the High
Sierra Trail in Sequoia National Park. |
We stayed on Kaweah Gap for awhile,
where the view consisted of 360-degrees of smoke. Soon, we crossed over
the Great Western Divide and descended a couple hundred feet on a trail
that was still partially snow-covered. As the High Sierra Trail turned
south toward Big Arroyoand Kern Canyon, we veered north to Nine Lake Basin.
We settled in at the lowest lake (elevation 10,500 feet)
in the chain, which would be our home for the next two nights. We were
well away from High Sierra Trail traffic now and wouldnt be seeing
a person again for the next three days.
As for that pesky fire, while we were enjoying an evening
happy hour of Gatorade, a southerly breeze came down the canyon and blew
the smoke out in under an hour. From our perch in the rocks, we were now
able to see straight down Big Arroyo and across Kern Canyon to where a
huge plume of smoke was billowing skyward.
We finally knew where the fire was, and it was a big one.
We would only learn upon returning to civilization six days later that
this blaze, which began on the afternoon of July 21, had been dubbed the
McNally Fire.
The fire, caused by a campfire started by Peri Van Brunt,
46, would ultimately burn 150,700 acres, making it the worst fire in Sequoia
National Forest history. It destroyed three homes, five commercial properties,
and cost $60 million to extinguish.
In the backcountry, wants and needs are very basic. As
the sun sank below the Great Western Divide, we were thankful there was
fresh air to breathe and scenic views to savor.
Trail Notes
Whats
for breakfast? Thats the question Im asked during
every dinner meal when backpacking. And it proceeds from there.
At whatever mealtime it is, someone asks whats on the menu
for the next meal, proving how important food is on the trail and
also ensuring, I guess, that there is always some left.
When hiking with children, tasty
food, substantial portions, and tempting treats are the priority;
when backpacking, weight and size are priority. Combining these
is a challenge.
I dehydrate fruit (peach, apricot,
pineapple, apple, banana, blueberry, plums, nectarines), fruit leather,
vegetables, spaghetti sauce, pasta, and more. I make granola and
trail mix, and both taste so much fresher than store-bought, plus
the ingredients can be controlled (less fat; no sugar, dyes, and
preservatives; organic).
The best trail bread I have found
is sourdough biscuits. They are virtually indestructible, yet flavorful,
and dont mold, even after 10 days on the trail. Our treats
are Payday candy bars after lunch as they, too, hold together no
matter what (and dont melt) and powdered Gatorade prepared
in a quart bottle while setting up camp at the end of the day. We
snack on Clif bars on the trail for quick energy.
At every dinner, we each get a sourdough
biscuit and share a pot of Trader Joes garlic mashed potatoes,
with a different main entrée each night.
We never carry meat, but will prepare
a freshly-caught trout, seasoned with fresh sage and wild onions.
Here is a typical days menu:
Breakfast
A choice of granola with/without powdered milk or energy bar.
Lunch and Snacks
A smorgasbord of dried fruit; trail mix; crackers with peanut butter,
hummus, and/or grated parmesan cheese; fruit leather, pasta salad
or tabouli, Payday candy bar.
Dinner
Angel hair pasta, spaghetti sauce with mushrooms, onions, bell pepper,
and zucchini; garlic mashed potatoes; sourdough biscuits. |
Day 4
Tuesday, July 23: Nine Lake Basin
We were now well off the High Sierra Trail after veering cross-country
from the east side of Kaweah Gap the previous afternoon. We located a
little piece of paradise and set up camp, then reclined on granite, watching
the great plumes of smoke from the McNally Fire billow skyward well to
the south and the sun disappear behind Mt. Stewart in a blazing ball of
red.
The next day dawned amidst skies free from smoke. It was
sunny and warm with intermittent clouds floating by slowly.
The first order of the day was to return to Kaweah Gap.
When we arrived there the previous afternoon, smoke from the wildfire
burning to the south, which started July 21, had obliterated the vistas
from all perspectives.
There would be no lifting of heavy packs today, instead,
we grabbed a water bottle and snacks and walked with little effort back
to the pass to see what we had missed. We merged onto the High Sierra
Trail from the south side of Nine Lake Basin and made the 200-foot climb
back to the saddle.
The best way to get ones bearings in the backcountry
is to climb; the higher the better. As we looked down, we could see our
previous days route from the headwaters of the Kaweah in the west
to this relative low point in the Great Western Divide.
To the south is the aptly named Big Arroyo, where we would
soon be traveling. Chagoopa Plateau is visible beyond, its high, forested
plain abruptly halted by the deep furrow of the mighty Kern Canyon.
This trench was carved over millennia by the Kern River,
heading due south in its unrelenting journey. This profound wrinkle in
the earth is contrasted by the towering, sheer pinnacles of the Sierras
easternmost escarpment.

High-country
home: Nine Lake Basin in Sequoia National Park. |
The Kaweah Peaks stand sentry over
Nine Lake Basin. Although it was midmorning, the 13,000-foot and higher
peaks, black and red and scarred by many High Sierra storms, were still
casting shadows on our camp.
Dominating the view to the north, and the source of these
nine-plus lakes and ensuing water courses, is Triple Divide Peak. This
12,634-foot summit is so named because it determines to which drainage
the rainfall and snowmelt will flow north to the Kings, west to
the Kaweah, or east to the Kern.
The landscape here is bleak yet beautiful, with its monochromatic
rock and sand contrasted by the color and artistry of the wind-sculpted
and weather-abused whitebark pines. Except for the well-worn trail passing
through, the only evidence that humans had discovered this area before
us is a plaque mounted on the south side of Mt. Stewart, which reads:
Mount George Stewart
Named in honor of
Col. George W. Stewart
1857-1931
The founder of
Sequoia National Park
After pointing out the peaks, passes, lakes, and other
landmarks, we descended to our hidden campsite and stayed busy puttering
around camp. The chores are enjoyable and there are always innumerable
things to do filter drinking water, wash all thats washable,
organize gear and meals, repair buckles and straps, assemble fishing poles
all the while stopping to watch a cloud sail lazily by in the intense
blue sky, see birds flit about the rushing creek, listen to the wind in
the tip-tops of the trees, watch a fish jump in the lake, or just daydream
while looking up at the great snowy peaks.
Life becomes marvelously simple, but so luxurious. The
day is not restful, but very relaxing.
And although we had worked hard to get to this point, the
reward is tremendous. We could do exactly as much or as little as we pleased.
At lunchtime, we migrated to the base of one of the ancient
pine specimens near the lower Nine Lakes outlet creek, where we
dined on a table-like slab of sun-warmed granite, once again partaking
in our favorite pastimes, basking on granite and watching the never-changing,
yet always fascinating scenery. This layover day, with glorious weather
and a world of wild, unsettled landscape all to ourselves, created a satisfaction
that is not felt when in civilized places.
After lunch, we further explored the lakes basin, found
a comfortable spot to settle in, and spent the afternoon fishing and swimming,
returning to camp only when the shadows began to climb up the easterly
canyon walls.
As twilight fell, the full moon rose over the surrounding
peaks, illuminating the landscape so fully that the headlamps were put
away.
During the nightly tent talk, we amused ourselves by speculating
why, when darkness falls, the outside noises that would be indistinct
in daylight are heard so clearly. We fell asleep listening to the rush
of water, the whisper of the breeze, a restless owl in the distance and,
every now and then, the suspicious snap of a twig.
Trail Notes
Things we take so for granted: Showers, pillows, beds, napkins, showers, refrigeration,
drinking water right out of the tap, warm water right out of the
tap, toilets, ice, showers, screens, washers, dryers, showers, soap,
light switches and thermostats, mirrors, showers.
Its the little things: On the trail, never throw away a twist-tie, a rubberband, a broken
shoestring; everything has utility. A sprig of wild onion placed
in the Ziploc baggie holding the trips trash is the best air
freshener in the Sierra.
Dont leave home without it: A mesh bag hanging from a tree branch is a dish strainer
that will also double as a critter alarm. A collapsible bucket so washing, etc., can be accomplished away from the water source.
Dinners in individual self-sealing, clear plastic bags and
labeled by day. Duct-tape, an amazing invention, can fix
anything on the trail from boot soles to tent poles. Keep all food
in a big, clear plastic bag (not a black garbage-type bag)
in the pack for ease in finding what youre looking for; it
lifts all food conveniently out of the pack and specific contents
are easily located in the see-through container.
Pastimes: Frisbee golf; cards;
backgammon; chess; and one novel a Western or some other
gripping outdoors setting read aloud. |
Day 5
Wednesday, July 24: Nine Lake Basin to Big Five
Lakes The day was sunny but clouds were forming over the
Kaweah Peaks ridge, these grand mountains being the perennial determinate
of the regions weather.
We broke camp, hoisted our packs, and began our mostly
downhill journey toward the Big Arroyo junction of the High Sierra Trail.
We hadnt seen another human being for more than 36 hours now, and
this phenomenon would continue throughout the day.
The trickle of snowmelt that was babbling brooks and streams
in the upper reaches of Nine Lake Basin now conjoined to become a beautiful
river that would keep us company all the way to the trail junction.
The trail descends gradually along the riverside through
forests of lodgepole pine and fir and amidst wildflower-filled meadows.
Within three miles and less than an hour, we reached the trail junction
where we would be leaving the High Sierra Trail as it veers left to cross
the north wall of Big Arroyo and travels across Chagoopa Plateau on its
way to Kern Canyon.

Big Arroyo Patrol Cabin |
We took the right fork that within a
few steps took us to the historic Big Arroyo Patrol Cabin and another
trail junction. Here, one trail continues south down Big Arroyo and another,
which we would take, turns west, crossing the river we had followed that
morning.
Because my grandparents had spent their honeymoon here
in 1921, we, too, had to stay awhile. Its a beautiful site and a
popular overnight stop for High Sierra through-traffic, but since it was
midmorning, the previous nights guests had departed and the next
wave of travelers had not yet checked in.
Soon, we forded the creek and began the steep ascent of
Big Arroyos south ridge, planning to make Little Five Lakes by lunchtime.
The trail switchbacks up the ridge that afforded us views of Big Arroyo,
the Kaweah Peaks, the patrol cabin below, and Nine Lake Basin.
In about a half mile, the trail relents to a more gradual,
but constant ascent into the Little Five Lakes basin. We passed the first
lake and headed toward the biggest lake in the Little Five chain and ate
lunch at the lakeshore near where we had camped three years before.
We were joined by the backcountry ranger who spends his
summer living in a yurt by the lake when hes not out patrolling.
Except for Ranger Pilewski, who was the first person wed seen in
two days, there were no other people in the area.
After our meal and visiting, we continued to our destination
of Big Five Lakes. We were determined to camp at this chain of lakes since
that had been our goal three years earlier, but were stopped at Little
Five by a thunderstorm.
In just under two miles, we reached a trail junction that
provides access to the Big Five Lakes. The main trail would take us to
the lowest and most accessible lake in the chain where there is also a
bear-proof food-storage box.
After some discussion, we opted to add some extra mileage
and take the spur trail that leads to the upper lakes. We skirted the
second lake and finally decided on settling in at the halfway point, the
third and largest lake (elevation 10,192 feet).
We found a sheltered campsite on the north side of the
lake that, once again, we had all to ourselves.
Day 6
Thursday, July 25: Big Five Lakes— It’s what we walk dozens
of miles and thousands of vertical feet to enjoy — a layover day.
It’s one day where we can hang up our hiking boots and lounge around
camp and do nothing. We could, but we don’t.
After all, we had two more lakes in the Big Five chain
to visit. So after a wonderful night of peaceful, outdoorsy sleep, we
shared a spinach-cheese
omelet and a side of dried fruit, tidied up camp, packed one backpack
with fishing gear and stuffed another with lunch and every morsel of
the rest of our food (gotta keep the bears honest, you know), and departed
our scenic, solitary camp on the northeast shore of number three and
headed west toward Big Five numbers four and five.
It is an easy lake-hop that took us along the shore of
number three, which, at elevation 10,192 feet, is the largest lake in
the chain. Past
the west end of this lake, the trail stays along the fourth lake’s
outlet stream until reaching its shores.
Again, there was not another person to be found as we
settled in on our granite perches along the lake and the anglers among
us staked out their
spots. Lake number four — at an elevation of 10,214 feet, just
22 feet higher and so close to lake number three — is so different.
The third lake is more forested, whereas lake number four has less trees
and is lined with meadows on the north and a massive granite bench on
the south side.
The lake — a beautiful, turquoise jewel — is nestled at the
base of the steep eastern slope of the Great Western Divide. Looking
in this direction, one has vistas of the sheer, glacial-sculpted peaks
that form this impressive ridgeline.
As I lay there with
shadows of the mountains
brilliantly photographed upon its still
surface,
I thought it must surely be the fairest picture the whole earth affords.
—Mark
Twain, 1861

Reflections: The full moon at daybreak hovered above the Great
Western Divide and was further enhanced by its reflection in Big
Five Lake number three in Sequoia National Park. Hands and Knees
Pass is the low point on the ridge.
|
It is from here that experienced cross-country hikers
may access a pass that, although unnamed on our topo map, has become
known as Hands and
Knees Pass. When looking at this saddle from directly below, it is
obvious to see why.
Although this would be a difficult journey for those
with fully-loaded backpacks, Hands and Knees Pass, in conjunction with
Glacier Pass to
the west, offers a shorter, yet mostly off-trail, route from Mineral
King to the Big Five Lakes and Little Five Lakes basins.
Looking away from the divide from our vantage point at
lake number four, the view from this high bench is wide open to the Sierra’s eastern
escarpment. On this clear, sunny day, it was like looking through a telescope
as we peered beyond the canyon walls beneath which these lakes collected,
past Big Arroyo, across the forested plain of the Chagoopa Plateau, and
over the deep Kern Canyon trench to see a giant row of mountains with
their summits soaring into the sky.
The McNally Fire, a wildfire to the east of the Kern
Canyon that had ignited just days before and impacted us with smoke at
various intervals,
was not a factor on this day and our view was unimpeded. It had been
smoky when we first surveyed the day from our tent, but the smoke soon
dissipated and we were treated to the bluest sky of the entire trip.
Fish were caught, and mostly released, except for two
decent-sized golden trout that would be seasoned with mountain sage and
wild onion and baked
in coals for supper. A lunch of re-hydrated pasta salad, a special
meal reserved only for layover days, was also embellished with wild onion
and devoured.

Fishing trip: The trail stays creekside between Big Five Lakes number
three and number four. |
After lunch, we walked to the end of lake number four
and took a peek at number five. This last lake in the chain is so close
to the ridge
of the Great Western Divide that it has been the victim of regular
rockslides and avalanches over the years, so it is more a series of puddles
interrupted
by boulders than a pool.
Back at the inlet stream to lake four, we found a picturesque
spot to sit and filter water. Following this task, there was just one
thing left
to do before heading back to camp.
Swim! Where the inlet stream enters the lake is an inviting
sandbar that offers easy walking and shallow, warmer water near the shore
with a gradual
slope that leads to a deeper, and colder, pool.
It was required that everyone immerse themselves in this
pool, no matter how frigid. After all, we were a family of four sharing
a three-person
tent.
It’s always an unknown as to who will be the first to dunk themselves.
On some days, an individual’s tolerance to snowmelt is higher than
others.
The entire process of getting four people wet from toe
to head in chilly waters can take quite awhile but, then again, our swim
time was only
dictated by the sun, which was a couple hours away from setting. Becoming
quite accustomed to not having other people around, each dip into the
depths of the lake was followed by loud hoots, hollers, and yelps as
each one of us came up for air and inhaled the pristine mountain air
into our constricted throats.
Afterward, while basking in the sun to defrost our limbs,
all agreed that diving under water in a high-elevation lake is a rejuvenating,
if
not heart-stopping, experience and a cure-all for anything that ails
a body, from sore muscles to aching feet to sunburn to mosquito bites.
We were so comfortable that we wondered if we should
have camped here. The location was much more remote, guaranteeing absolute
solitude.
Interspersed with sandy beaches, this lake has meadows,
willows, and other vegetation growing right up to the shore. It is also
much more
protected from wind than lake number three.
All this seems to make for the optimal campsite, right?
Nope.
This equation adds up to one thing — mosquitoes! They’re
the scourge of every camper’s otherwise perfect outing.
The insects hatch in the wet meadows and woodland areas
where the snowmelt pools as it drains to streams and rivers. Hmmm… sounds like the
place just described in detail.
Mosquitoes don’t bite as much on cool or windy days, but they became
very persistent on this warm, calm afternoon.
As the sun threatened to set behind the Great Western
Divide, we gathered our gear for the short jaunt back down the trail
to our campsite. It
was sunny for a while longer at this lake but there was a constant
breeze. Our campsite, located between two large boulders along a sheltered
cove,
kept us well protected from the winds and free from mosquitoes.
Just another day in paradise.
Friday, July 26: Big Five Lakes
to Columbine Lake, 6.5 miles— We
embarked on the last leg of our journey after spending two nights at
Big Five Lake number three. We were about a mile off the main trail so
we backtracked until we met up with the route that links the Little Five
and Big Five lakes.
Although our destination was Columbine Lake to the west,
the Sierra mountains don’t accommodate a direct route, so we headed east in a round-about
attempt to get around the massive ridge to the south and into the canyon
on its other side.
Big Five Lake number one is seen first from this direction
well below the trail. The views are spectacular, and we descended nearly
600 feet
through the forest until we arrived at lakeside, the most visited of
the five lakes due to its proximity to the main trail and the metal,
bear-proof food-storage container located here.
There was a couple in the process of packing up their
camp as we passed by on our way to the crossing at the lake’s outlet stream. Reaching
the other side of this good-sized stream is accomplished via a series
of fallen trees.

Guidance received by trail crew to negotiate the trail through the
blasting zone. |
We each selected our own route across, and were about
midstream when we noticed two men in hard hats come out of the woods,
who appeared to
be waiting for us.
They were. We were informed that they were from a trail
crew and then radioed ahead that we were coming through.
We began climbing out of the lake bottom on an ascent
that becomes ever steeper. And this was the mission of the trail crew
at this locale.
They were applying their talents to rerouting the trail
around a major rockslide and adding a switchback or two to lessen the
trail’s
grade. This was fine for future backpackers, but what we were privileged
to see was how they went about such a monumental task.
They had the blasting lines all in place for their next
earth-moving phase, and we were personally guided over and around these
wires. It
was about an hour later, as we were several miles away, that we heard
the explosion, then its echo reverberating off the steep canyon walls.
Leaving the trail work behind, we topped the ridge. The
trail continues about a half-mile on a plateau and skirts the east end
of a small, unnamed
lake.
Then it’s down the other side, where the trail ends at its junction
with the Lost Canyon Trail (there are campsites and another food-storage
box here). As tempting as it was to continue southeast into the Big Arroyo,
we instead took the west fork, forded Lost Canyon Creek, and began the
gradual, yet steady ascent into Lost Canyon.
The trail follows fairly close to the creek, even crossing
it another time, in this heavily forested section. Soon, however, the
trail levels
and enters Lost Canyon, a picturesque high-country valley.
The scene is surreal in its beauty. The creek meanders
peacefully through a long, narrow meadow, a green carpet highlighted
by the pink, yellow,
purple, and orange hues of a dozen species of wildflowers.
Although this canyon is nearly two miles in length from
east to west, it is less than a quarter mile wide. It is fenced in on
three sides — the
north, south, and west — by vertical cliffs of white granite, some
of which tower more than 12,000 feet above sea level.
We found a sandy spot above the trail to stop for lunch
and watch the timeless Lost Canyon scene. We lazed in the sun for as
long as we could,
then filtered water and refilled our water bottles at the creek.

Camp out: A sheltered campsite lined with snow near Columbine Lake
(elevation 10,970 feet) in Sequoia National Park. Sawtooth Peak (12,343
feet) looms in the background. |
We were about halfway up the canyon and still had an
ascent of nearly 1,000 feet to reach our destination of Columbine Lake
that day. It was
so close, yet so far, so we reluctantly hoisted our packs and began our
journey up and out of the canyon.
It’s hard to recall when we first got an inkling that we would
be camping with not one backpacker, not two, but a party of 15 that night.
The trail that surmounts the ridge on the east side of Columbine Lake
is steep with a lot of switchbacks and, for awhile, doesn’t afford
much in the way of a view on the uphill side.
Besides, the expansive views were behind us, back into
and over Lost Canyon, which is where we focused at each rest stop and
water break.
While trudging up the trail, perhaps we did so with our heads down, because
sometimes it takes a lot of resolve and mental strength to get up and
over such a mountain.
We maybe saw a hiker or two disappear over the ridge,
but we never realized the magnitude of this boisterous group until we,
ourselves, crested the
top and began the short descent to the lakeshore and its few campsites
on the north end.
They were celebrating, they were complaining, they were
exuberant over their accomplishment, they were in pain. There were many
emotions, and
we heard them all.
We squeezed by them on this narrow shoreline where they
had established residency by dropping their packs and continued over
and down a rock
bench to a flat well away from the group and out of sight of the lake.
At this point, we did what we had done nearly every day
for the past week. We set up camp and went fishing.

A spectacular sunset amidst the smoke of the McNally Fire. |

Sunset as seen from the Great Western Divide. |
As dusk settled upon the lake, we set out for higher
ground to watch one of the most amazing sunsets we had ever seen. The
smoke of the now-infamous
McNally Fire of 2002 had settled into the Central Valley and from our
vantage point and western exposure, we watched the sun turn the entire
sky into a blaze of bright orange and pink.
This caught the attention of all backpackers in the vicinity
and soon their silhouettes were outlined by the setting sun on various
rock outcrops
and ridges. The sight was both ominous — a horde of people in this
remote place with smoke from a wildland fire that we suspected, but did
not yet know, had been human-caused — and spectacular — that
Mother Nature can take such unnatural events and create such beauty.
Day 8

The trail toward Sawtooth Pass |
Friday, July 26: Columbine Lake
to Mineral King, 6.5 miles— We
lounged around camp for most of the morning, allowing the other travelers
a lengthy head start before we started up and over Sawtooth Pass.
The route from Columbine Lake to Mineral King via Sawtooth
Pass has been described in this series before, so I will end this journey
here. The
blue water was sparkling in the sunlight, mighty Sawtooth Peak and
Needham Mountain towered above, and we watched as a golden eagle circled
near
the rocky ledges that divide the two pinnacles.
|