Its the hottest
No, the wettest
July weather fickle
Storms cause high-country havoc |

Storm
window: On Tuesday evening, thunderheads over Blossom Peak
created eerie lightscapes at dusk and some volatile weather with
visible lightning strikes and resonant thunder. |
In the News - Friday, August 1, 2003
Its the hottest
No, the wettest
July weather fickle
by John Elliott
After two weeks of triple-digit temperatures, high humidity,
and a week of intermittent, yet almost daily thunderstorms, forecasters
are predicting that relief is on the way. Daytime highs should return
to the 90s as the on-again, off-again moisture begins to dissipate.
What has been causing the flow of monsoonal moisture
from the south is a ridge of high pressure that has been stalled out in
the Four Corners area, according to one Hanford-based weather forecaster.
Forecasters are saying that the strong ridge is breaking
up and Kaweah Country should return to more seasonal temperatures, in
the mid-90s, and with more typically comfortable levels of humidity. Temperatures
will actually be below normal until at least Monday or Tuesday of next
week.
Measurable precipitation was recorded in Three Rivers on
July 19, 29, 30, and 31. During some of the isolated thunderstorms, as
much as a quarter of an inch of rainfall was recorded in just a few minutes.
Its certainly not unusual for Three Rivers to experience
consecutive weeks with triple-digit high temperatures or a day or two
of thunderstorms. What is unusual, forecasters say, is that this weather
pattern is more typical for August than July.
Storms cause high-country havoc
What has been occurring in Three Rivers is just a raindrop
in the bucket compared to what has been happening in the higher elevations
of Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks. Park Service personnel have
been busy throughout the period dealing with lightning-caused fires, rock
slides, downed trees, power outages, and violent storm cells that have
dropped two inches or more of rainfall during isolated cloudbursts.
Since Thursday, July 17, the Sequoia and Kings Canyon region
has received hundreds of lightning strikes causing more than a dozen fires
that have required suppression or monitoring. In a period of 48 hours,
from July 29 to 31, 10 new fires were discovered, caused by hundreds more
lightning strikes.
On Friday, July 25, a lightning-caused fire was discovered
burning on a ridge between Coffeepot Canyon and Eden Creek in the East
Fork canyon of the Kaweah River at about 5,200 feet elevation. The remote
15-acre Coffeepot Fire was contained using air tankers, helicopters, and
specialized handcrews.
Two fires were suppressed in Sequoia on Saturday, July
19; the Silliman Fire (under an acre), which was human-caused, and the
Wolverton Fire, a lightning-caused fire east of the Lodgepole Market.
Two other lightning-caused fires, discovered this week, are also being
suppressed by fire crews the Sentinel Fire near Cedar Grove (Kings
Canyon NP) and the Watchtower Fire, located above and visible from Lodgepole
Campground (Sequoia NP).
Lightning-caused fires, all less than one acre in size,
that are currently being managed as fire-use projects to improve
forest conditions are:
Barton Fire West side of Barton Peak near
Roaring River Ranger Station (KCNP).
Baxter Fire Near Baxter Meadow along the John
Muir Trail (KCNP).
Bighorn Fire Bighorn Plateau east of Kern
Canyon (SNP).
Clover Fire North of Wuksachi Village near
Cahoon Meadow (SNP).
East Clover Fire Along the Twin Lakes trail
north of Wuksachi Village (SNP).
Copper Fire In the Copper Creek drainage (KCNP).
Deadman Fire On a ridge in Deadman Canyon
south of Roaring River Ranger Station (KCNP).
Ferguson Fire Southwest of the Roaring River
Ranger Station (KCNP).
Giant Fire In Giant Forest (SNP).
Leon Fire East of Castle Rocks (SNP).
Palmer Fire On the northwest side of Palmer
Peak above Avalanche Pass (KCNP).
White Chief Fire In the East Fork drainage
of the Kaweah above Mineral King (SNP).
Williams Fire Near Comanche Meadow west of
Roaring River Ranger Station (KCNP).
Close encounters of the critter kind
by John Elliott
Blame it on the weird weather or the fact that more folks
are living where just wildlife roamed before. Whatever the reason, nearly
everyone in Three Rivers has a tale or two to report this summer season
about critters on the rampage.
From lions and bears and deer and rattlers, Kaweah Country
critters are interacting with locals at what is, for some residents, alarming
and unprecedented rates. The incidents began in earnest last month when
a South Fork resident called to report a mountain lion prowling the South
Fork area in the vicinity of Heidi Road.
We never really got a good look at the big cat, but
it was obvious it was a mountain lion, reported the caller. It
killed one of our goats that weighed 70 pounds.
In early July, attention seemed to focus on bear break-ins
that were occurring in both the South and North Fork areas of Three Rivers.
In one of the North Fork encounters, an absentee owner returned home only
to find they had to run off a large black bear that was occupying their
vacant house.
A South Fork story of multiple encounters with a smaller
black bear is even more bizarre.
This particular bear first came around some time
ago, but hes been back several times recently, said Darryl
Klocke, South Fork resident.
Klocke said that this marauding bear seems to return every
couple of weeks. The main attraction, he said, is the chicken coop.
That bear has killed more than a dozen chickens,
so we decided just to let the last three roam free, Klocke said.
Then just the other night, a raccoon got another one.
Klocke said that his calls to California Department of
Fish and Game for assistance have been largely ignored.
Weve lived in Three Rivers for 23 years,
Klocke said, and this year is the first time weve ever had
a bear problem.
As of this week, Klocke said he was expecting the bears
next visit.
Last time, I poked him with pruning shears to get
him to leave, Klocke said. Its scary how unafraid of
people that this bear has become.
Rachel Mazur, wildlife biologist and bear technician at
Sequoia National Park, said that this has been a relatively quiet year
for bear activity in the local national parks. But thats not the
case in Three Rivers.
The bear problem is only going to get worse in Three
Rivers, Mazur said. We need to persuade the disposal company
to bear-proof the garbage cans that are placed along area roads and streets.
In the last two years, Three Rivers Disposal implemented
an automated roadside pickup system that works well in urban neighborhoods.
But in foothill communities like Three Rivers, the familiar brown containers
are an easy mark for foraging wildlife and dogs.
Klocke said some residents leave their cans at the end
of the driveway all the time so its become a nightly problem. Disposal
company employees usually end up cleaning up the mess caused when the
cans are toppled.
Whether we do it voluntarily as a community or get
the company to do it, bear-proof cans are the only way we are going to
solve an increasing bear problem, Mazur said.
Compounding human-versus-animal encounters is that traditional
wildlife corridors now include busy roads or fences, making it difficult
for critters to get to the river. Several deer are killed each season
trying to cross Sierra Drive from the South Fork Fire Station to the Indian
Restaurant, and this year is no exception.
The ever-present rattlesnake has also reared its diamond-shaped
head again this summer. A couple of weeks ago, Lily Abourezk, a five-year-old
South Fork resident, was bitten on the back of the leg when she was about
to enter a wading pool in her yard.
The young victim was rushed to Kaweah Delta Hospital, then
transferred to Childrens Hospital Central California. Her great-grandmother,
Lois Abourezk, reports she is home now and making a good recovery though
her leg is still bruised from her brush with the poisonous viper.
An unconfirmed report was received Wednesday, July 30,
that a Three Rivers man was bitten on the hand that day by a rattler.
Obituary
Una Stalcup,
founding member of Three Rivers Ambulance
1917 ~ 2003
Una V. Stalcup of Lemon Cove died Friday, July 25, 2003.
She was 85.
Una was born Sept. 14, 1917, in Texas to Elmer and Zada
Harris, She settled in Dinuba in 1937. She married Vondlee R. Stalcup
there in 1940.
After their marriage, the couple moved to Three Rivers
and resided here for more than three decades. Una owned a catering business
in town and also worked many years for the Three Rivers Union School District
as a cook and cafeteria manager.
Una was a founding member of the Three Rivers Volunteer
Ambulance Service. In 1955 and 1974, the Three Rivers PTA presented her
with its annual Honorary Service Award for her exemplary service and commitment
to the community and the children of Three Rivers.
Una served as Three Rivers PTA president in 1957-58. She
was also involved in the Pink Lady Thrift Shop in Exeter and Bible study
and a member of the Lemon Cove Womans Club and the First Presbyterian
Church of Lemon Cove.
Una was preceded in death by her husband, Vondlee, on March
25, 1982; her daughter, Darline Stalcup; and brother John Harris.
She is survived by her sons, John Stalcup of Lemon Cove
and Michael Stalcup of Concord; a brother, Roy Harris of Napa; and three
grandchildren.
A graveside service was held Wednesday, July 30, at Exeter
District Cemetery.
In lieu of flowers, remembrances may be made in Unas
name to the First Presbyterian Church of Lemon Cove, P.O. Box 44376, Lemon
Cove, CA 93244.
Drinking and driving causes rollover
On Monday, July 21, at 7:15 p.m., Chad Jenkins was driving
a 1981 Mercedes Benz westbound on Hwy. 198 near the Mineral King Road
when he lost control of the vehicle, causing it to leave the roadway and
roll over. Jenkins, 28, of Visalia was transported to Kaweah Delta Hospital
in Visalia where he was treated and subsequently released.
Jenkins was charged with driving under the influence (DUI).
According to information gathered at the scene by California
Highway Patrol officer Greg Fox, Jenkins had been drinking at a Three
Rivers establishment prior to getting behind the wheel.
Boy molested in Sequoia
On Sunday, July 6, a seven-year-old boy reported that
a male stranger molested him on a trail near the General Sherman Tree
in Sequoia National Park. The boy immediately reported the incident
to his family.
Soon after they began searching the area, the boy was
able to point out his assailant to his family. Family members detained
the man and reported the incident to park fire personnel in the area.
The suspect is a 66-year-old man who recently arrived
in the U.S. from the Philippines. A continuing investigation is being
conducted by the National Park Service and FBI.
WOODLAKE
New lumber and building supply store opens
by Amy Dolcourt-McElroy

Lumber
men: Jerry Kramlich (left) and Jeff Holmes this week opened High Sierra
Lumber & Supply Company in the old Orange Belt Supply Company
building just west of Woodlake. |
Six months after he left Woodlake, Jeff Holmes is back
in town.
Jeff, along with Jerry Kramlich, is co-manager of the new
High Sierra Lumber & Supply Company.
Jeff brings 23 years of experience, most of it from Visalia
and Woodlake, to the new building supply company.
Jerry has more than 25 years of experience in the lumber
industry, earned mainly from businesses in Exeter and Lindsay.
Occupying nearly three acres, High Sierra Lumber &
Supply is located on Ave. 344 in the old Orange Belt Supply Company building,
which has been renovated to include new lighting and air conditioning.
Jerry and Jeff continue their popular customer-service
policies, such as cutting lumber to order, special ordering of stock,
and offering free delivery for every purchase.
We have five delivery trucks ready to go, Jerry
said. No delivery is too small or too far.
Officially open since Monday, July 28, the lumberyard has
nevertheless been making deliveries for the past two weeks to customers
who just couldnt wait. The trucks have gone as far afield as Porterville,
Lemoore, and Sequoia National Park.
High Sierra Building & Supply invites everyone to attend
a grand opening celebration, which will include a free lunch from 11 a.m.
to 2 p.m., on Saturday, Aug. 30.
Woodlake resident turns 103
by Amy Dolcourt-McElroy
The oldest of four children, Jose Mauricio was born in
Zacualco, Mexico, on July 19, 1900. The Wright brothers had yet to fly
at Kitty Hawk (1903), the automobile wouldnt be invented for another
nine years, and Nikolai Romanov II was still czar of all the Russias.
Two weeks ago, Jose marked his 103rd birthday surrounded
by his family and a smorgasbord of his favorite dishes.
The Mexican Revolution began when Jose was 10 years old.
He remembers his uncles going off to battle. At times, the fighting
caused houses and businesses to close, and even churches to cancel masses
and baptisms.
Jose came to the U.S. in his 20s to lay rail lines in
Chicago. The L system rode on his skill, and the first train
that rolled into Washington, D.C., arrived on the very track that he
helped build.
Jose returned to Mexico in 1927 to marry and raise a
family.
Forty-eight years later, at age 75, Jose immigrated to
the U.S. to be near his daughters family, the Urenas, in Woodlake.
Jose looks fondly on 62 descendents six children,
12 grandchildren, 34 great-grandchildren, and 10 great-great-grandchildren
the youngest of whom joined her bis-bis-abuelo for a slice
of vanilla cake on his birthday.
Pools pose hazards for kids
The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends not having
a swimming pool if there are children younger than 5 in the household.
But if you do, or visit someone who has a pool, the AAP has the following
tips:
Never leave children alone in or near the pool.
Most children who drown in pools wander out of the
house and fall in. Install a fence at least 4 feet high around all sides
of the pool. It should completely separate the pool from the house and
play areas. Use gates that self-close and self-latch, with latches higher
than children can reach.
A power safety cover adds to the protection of children
but dont use in place of a fence.
Do not let children use air-filled swimming aids
in place of approved life vests.
Anyone watching young children around a pool should
know CPR and stay within arms length of small children.
Remove all toys from the pool after use so children
arent tempted to reach for them.
After the children are done swimming, secure the
pool so they cant get back to it.
Sequoia National Park history
Charles Young and the road through Sequoia
by Jay OConnell
PART I: The road leading to Sequoia
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Col. Charles Young and the
Buffalo Soldiers
Centennial
Celebration
~ Saturday, August 23 ~
Special programs
and activities throughout
Sequoia and Kings Canyon
National Parks
Main events at
Giant Forest and Lodgepole
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This is the first installment in a month-long series celebrating
the centennial of the occupation of Captain (later Colonel) Charles Young
and soldiers of the all-black troops of the 9th Cavalry in Sequoia National
Park. During the summer of 1903, Capt. Young and his mounted cavalry troops
were assigned to patrol and protect Sequoia National Park and the now-former
General Grant National Park.
* * *
June 4, 1903 Troops I and M (colored) of the 9th U.S. Cavalry
arrived in Visalia this morning en route to the Sequoia National Park.
The two troops are under the command of Captain Charles Young
a colored man and the only officer in the United States Army of his
color and rank. He is a graduate of West Point and is a man of brilliant
parts. His career has been one of hard struggle against the prejudice
of race. He has, however, risen above all these difficulties by force
of character and inherent ability. The Tulare County Times
* * *
Administering a national park seldom affords the opportunity
for military heroism and public acclaim, but one cavalry officer who did
just that deserves a noted place in history, not only for his one remarkable
season as superintendent of Sequoia and General Grant national parks,
but for an extraordinary military career that is all the more heroic considering
the hardships he faced due to the color of his skin.
From the founding of Sequoia and General Grant in 1890
until 1914 when the first civilian superintendent was appointed, the national
parks were administered by the United States military. For 23 summers,
soldiers patrolled the parks, extinguishing fires and expelling trespassing
stockmen and poachers.

Trailblazer: Colonel Charles Young. photo
courtesy
Ash Mountain museum archives
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These first guardians of the park were U.S. Cavalry officers,
most with the rank of captain, and few served more than one season protecting
the ancient forest. Still fewer of these men are remembered by history.
Captain Charles Young, the African-American military superintendent
who is credited with finishing the road to Sequoias Giant Forest,
helped blaze the difficult trail toward racial equality and harmony for
generations of men to come. But like that mountain road to Sequoia, there
are still many steep and difficult sections for society to navigate.
* * *
Born in 1864 to former slaves, Young was the first African-American
to graduate from an all-white high school in Ohio. After winning an appointment
to the U.S. Military Academy at West Point, in 1889, he became the third
African-American to graduate from the distinguished institution.
As a second lieutenant, he served at Fort Robinson and
Fort Duchesne before becoming military instructor at Wilberforce University.
During the Spanish-American War, Young commanded the 9th Ohio Battalion
of the National Guard.
Although they did not see service in Cuba, Young was assigned
to the Philippines upon his return to the regular Army and commanded troops
at Samar in numerous engagements against insurgents. It was there he received
his promotion to captain.
* * *
In 1903, Charles Young, now stationed at the Presidio in
San Francisco, could already boast of an accomplished military career.
He did not stay long in San Francisco, however, as there was a need to
be filled some 200 miles away in the Sierra Nevada mountains, in Californias
first, and the nations second, national park.
Capt. Young was described in the Visalia Delta as a
man of medium build, very erect, well preserved and though he says he
is 39 years old, he looks scarcely 25.
Even though the cavalry officer assigned to Sequoia National
Park in 1902 (Capt. Frank Arthur Barton) had earned high recommendations
from Tulare County businessmen, who were by now very interested in seeing
a road completed to Giant Forest as a way to promote tourism and boost
the local economy, the pattern of a different military superintendent
each season continued.
In May 1903, Captain Charles Young was appointed acting
superintendent of Sequoia and General Grant national parks.
Young received orders to report to Sequoia and, on May
20, 1903, departed San Francisco with Troops I and M, 9th Cavalry, consisting
of three officers and 93 enlisted men. After a two-week journey 200 miles
southeastward through the heart of Californias fertile San Joaquin
Valley, they arrived in Visalia, the county seat of Tulare County.
From there it was 30 miles due east, toward the Sierra
Nevada mountains, to the foothill village of Kaweah near the park border.
Kaweah had been the site of an experimental cooperative
colony that, in 1885, filed timber claims on land that was now part of
Sequoia National Park. The utopian endeavor labored four years, building
a road up to timbered lands they hoped to log, only to have their hopes
dashed with the creation of Sequoia Park in 1890.
Their road into the forest, for which the colony never
received any compensation, was the only passage into the park and efforts
had been underway several seasons to extend it all the way to Giant Forest,
where spectacular groves of the giant sequoias provided the heart of the
parks attraction to tourists and the very reason for its creation.
Upon his arrival in Kaweah (on the upper end of todays North Fork
Drive), Young recalled that a general supply camp was established
and maintained there throughout the year, as it is centrally located.
The ground for this camp was kindly offered to the troops by Mr. Ralph
Hopping. Hopping had been a member of the Kaweah Colony, which by
1892 had become defunct.
Youngs first order of business was an inspection
tour with Ranger Ernest Britten, a Three Rivers cattle rancher who had
served as winter ranger-in-charge since 1900. That year, the Department
of the Interior began the practice of employing civilian rangers to protect
the parks and their improvements during winter months and to assist the
troopers during the summer.
Britten had already begun repair work on the existing road,
which continued the Kaweah Colony road several miles more toward Giant
Forest. The route of extension, still several miles shy of completion,
was also viewed with construction engineer George Welch, a Three Rivers
pioneer who had worked on the road the previous two summers.
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Just released
In the Summer of 1903:
Colonel Young
and the
Buffalo Soldiers in
Sequoia National Park
Publisher:
Sequoia Natural History Assn.
2003
24 pages $3.95
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It was imperative they begin work right away. George Stewart,
a Visalia newspaper editor, businessman, and original agitator for Sequoias
establishment, wrote to the Secretary of the Interior on April 14¸1903,
explaining that a large number of people will visit Giant Forest
this year, and it is desirable that the road building [commence] at an
early date.
On June 4, Young telegraphed the Secretary, requesting
permission to begin work immediately.
Laborers are on the grounds now, he explained,
claiming that hundreds of dollars could be saved by beginning work before
the ground became hard and dry.
Work commenced on June 11, 1903, and on June 20, the Visalia
Delta boasted that Captain Young would soon have the road smooth
enough for automobiles and bicycles.
Next Part Two: The Road to Giant Forest.
Jay OConnell was raised in Three Rivers and currently
resides in Southern California, where he works in the television industry
and is an author/publisher of books on Three Rivers history.
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